Understanding Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia: ICD-10 Codes And Diagnosis

What is Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia ICD 10?

Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia (CML) is a type of cancer that starts in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. It is also known as Chronic Myeloid Leukemia and is characterized by the uncontrolled growth of myeloid cells, which are a type of white blood cell. CML is classified under the ICD-10 code C92.1.

Code Information

The ICD-10 code for Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia is C92.1. This code is used to classify and code for this specific type of leukemia in medical records and billing purposes.

Diagnostic Related Groups (MS-DRG)

Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia falls under MS-DRG 017. This DRG is used for cases where a patient is diagnosed with CML and undergoes treatment or management for the condition.

Convert to ICD-9 Code

In the ICD-9 coding system, Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia is coded as 205.10. It is important to use the correct coding system when documenting and billing for medical services related to CML.

Code History

The ICD-10 code for Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia was implemented in October 2015 as part of the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10 coding systems. This change was made to improve accuracy and specificity in coding for medical conditions.

Approximate Synonyms

Other names for Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia include Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, and CML. These terms are often used interchangeably to refer to the same condition.

Clinical Information

CML is a type of leukemia that progresses slowly and may not cause symptoms in the early stages. As the disease advances, patients may experience fatigue, weight loss, abdominal discomfort, and an enlarged spleen. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and genetic testing.

Causes

The exact cause of Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic mutations in the bone marrow cells. Risk factors for CML include exposure to radiation, certain chemicals, and a family history of the disease.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia may include fatigue, weakness, night sweats, easy bruising or bleeding, and frequent infections. As the disease progresses, patients may also develop anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukocytosis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia is typically made through blood tests that show abnormal levels of white blood cells, platelets, and immature cells. A bone marrow biopsy is often performed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the disease.

Treatment

Treatment for Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia may include targeted therapy with drugs like imatinib, dasatinib, or nilotinib, which work to inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Stem cell transplant may also be considered for patients who do not respond to standard treatments.

Conclusion

Chronic Myelocytic Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood-forming cells in the bone marrow. It is classified under the ICD-10 code C92.1 and is typically diagnosed through blood tests and bone marrow biopsy. Treatment options for CML include targeted therapy and stem cell transplant. Early detection and management of CML are essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

FAQs

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