Iron Deficiency Anemia In Chronic Renal Failure: ICD-10 Diagnosis And Management
What is Anemia of Chronic Renal Failure ICD 10?
Anemia of chronic renal failure is a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood due to kidney dysfunction. This condition is coded as D63.1 in the ICD-10 system. Anemia is a common complication in patients with chronic kidney disease, affecting up to 90% of individuals with advanced kidney failure.
Code Information
The ICD-10 code for anemia of chronic renal failure is D63.1. This code is used to classify and assign codes for diseases and conditions related to anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Diagnostic Related Groups (MS-DRG)
The MS-DRG for anemia of chronic renal failure is 682. This DRG is used for patients with kidney disease who have complications related to anemia, such as the need for blood transfusions or other treatments.
Convert to ICD-9 Code
The equivalent ICD-9 code for anemia of chronic renal failure is 285.21. This code is used to classify and assign codes for anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease in the older ICD-9 coding system.
Code History
The ICD-10 code for anemia of chronic renal failure, D63.1, was introduced in 2016 as part of the update to the ICD-10 coding system. This code replaced the previous ICD-9 code 285.21 for anemia in chronic kidney disease.
Approximate Synonyms
Some approximate synonyms for anemia of chronic renal failure include anemia in chronic kidney disease, renal anemia, and kidney failure anemia. These terms are often used interchangeably to describe the same condition of low red blood cells in patients with kidney dysfunction.
Clinical Information
Anemia of chronic renal failure is characterized by a decrease in the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow due to decreased kidney function. The kidneys produce a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. In chronic kidney disease, the kidneys are unable to produce enough erythropoietin, leading to a decrease in red blood cell production and anemia.
Causes
The main cause of anemia in chronic renal failure is the decreased production of erythropoietin by the kidneys. Other factors that can contribute to anemia in patients with kidney disease include nutritional deficiencies, inflammation, and medications that affect red blood cell production.
Symptoms
Some common symptoms of anemia in chronic renal failure include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, pale skin, dizziness, and cold hands and feet. These symptoms are due to the decreased oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood caused by low red blood cell count.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of anemia of chronic renal failure is typically made through blood tests that measure the hemoglobin level, red blood cell count, and other markers of anemia. In addition, other tests may be performed to evaluate kidney function and underlying causes of anemia.
Treatment
Treatment of anemia in chronic renal failure may involve medications such as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to stimulate red blood cell production, iron supplements to correct iron deficiency, and blood transfusions in severe cases. In addition, addressing underlying causes of anemia and optimizing kidney function is important in managing anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Conclusion
Anemia of chronic renal failure is a common complication in patients with advanced kidney disease, characterized by a decrease in red blood cell production due to decreased kidney function. Proper diagnosis and treatment of anemia in chronic renal failure are essential in improving quality of life and outcomes for patients with kidney disease.
FAQs
1. Can anemia in chronic renal failure be cured?
Anemia in chronic renal failure can be managed and treated, but it may not be completely cured. Treatment aims to improve symptoms and quality of life.
2. Are there any lifestyle changes that can help with anemia in chronic renal failure?
Eating a healthy diet rich in iron and other nutrients, staying hydrated, and following a treatment plan prescribed by your healthcare provider can help manage anemia in chronic renal failure.
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